Appalachian Food Heritage
Buy Local. Eat Local.
Southern Appalachia is a region that has long been overlooked when it comes to American cuisine. But as someone who's had the privilege of exploring the area's culinary offerings, I can tell you that there's a rich food heritage that deserves to be celebrated.
One of the defining characteristics of Southern Appalachian cuisine is its simplicity. This is a cuisine that's rooted in the land, and it's shaped by the ingredients that are readily available. Whether it's wild game, foraged greens, or farm-fresh produce, the focus is always on letting the ingredients speak for themselves.
One of the most iconic dishes in the region is the humble cornbread. This isn't the sweet, cakey cornbread that you might find in other parts of the country. Instead, it's a simple bread made with cornmeal, salt, and water or milk. It's often cooked in a cast-iron skillet and served with a dollop of butter or a drizzle of sorghum syrup. It's a dish that's both comforting and satisfying, and it's a perfect example of the region's "less is more" approach to cooking.
Another staple of Southern Appalachian cuisine is the biscuit. Again, this is a dish that's simple but oh-so-delicious. Made with flour, baking powder, salt, and lard or butter, these biscuits are flaky, tender, and just the right amount of salty. They're often served with gravy, either made with sausage or as a white, sawmill-style gravy. And if you're lucky, you might even get a side of fried apples to go with them.
But Southern Appalachian cuisine isn't just about comfort food. It's also a region that's known for its preserved foods, which were essential in the days before refrigeration. From pickles and chow-chow to canned vegetables and cured meats, these preserved foods were a way to make sure that nothing went to waste. And today, they're still an important part of the region's culinary heritage.
One dish that showcases the region's preserved foods is the humble pinto bean. Often cooked with a ham hock or a piece of bacon, these beans are seasoned simply with salt and maybe a bit of black pepper. But what really makes them shine is the addition of a jar of pickled hot peppers. The pickling liquid adds a tangy, vinegary note to the beans that cuts through their richness and makes them sing.
And let's not forget about the region's love of barbecue. From the vinegar-based sauces of North Carolina to the tomato-based sauces of Tennessee, barbecue is a serious business in Southern Appalachia. Whether you prefer pulled pork or brisket, there's no shortage of smoky, savory goodness to be had.
Overall, Southern Appalachian cuisine is a celebration of the land and the ingredients that grow on it. It's a cuisine that's unpretentious, but deeply satisfying. And as someone who's had the privilege of experiencing it firsthand, I can tell you that it's a cuisine that's well worth exploring. So next time you find yourself in the region, be sure to seek out some cornbread, biscuits, and pinto beans. Trust me, you won't be disappointed.
Our primary aim is to nurture local food ecosystems, encompassing a wide range of participants from producers to food distributors, fostering collaboration for collective success. We support local producers through mentorship and marketing grants, and emphasize the preservation of Southern US food heritage as a means of economic development. Additionally, we strive to bridge urban and rural communities, increasing consumer awareness of local cuisine and produce, and facilitating direct connections with small farmers and producers.
Stay cool and creative with our latest creative news. And don't worry, we do not spam!